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Independent hypothalamic circuits for social and predator fear.

Nature neuroscience (2013-11-12)
Bianca A Silva, Camilla Mattucci, Piotr Krzywkowski, Emanuele Murana, Anna Illarionova, Valery Grinevich, Newton S Canteras, Davide Ragozzino, Cornelius T Gross
ABSTRACT

The neural circuits mediating fear to naturalistic threats are poorly understood. We found that functionally independent populations of neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), a region that has been implicated in feeding, sex and aggression, are essential for predator and social fear in mice. Our results establish a critical role for VMH in fear and have implications for selective intervention in pathological fear in humans.

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Product Description

Clozapine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Clozapine
Clozapine for peak identification, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Supelco
Clozapine solution, 1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
Sigma-Aldrich
Clozapine N-oxide