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Sigma-Aldrich

Lithium aluminum hydride

greener alternative

powder, reagent grade, 95%

Synonym(s):

LAH, Lithium alanate, Lithium tetrahydroaluminate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
LiAlH4
CAS Number:
16853-85-3
Molecular Weight:
37.95
EC Number:
240-877-9
MDL number:
MFCD00011075
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
PubChem Substance ID:
24851941
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

assay

95%

form

powder

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

greener alternative product characteristics

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mp

125 °C (dec.) (lit.)

greener alternative category

Enabling,

SMILES string

[Li].[AlH3]

InChI

1S/Al.Li.4H/q-1;+1;;;;

InChI key

OCZDCIYGECBNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Atomic number of base material: 3
In Europe, packaged and shipped in plastic bags. Bags are soluble at 45-60 °C in hydrocarbons, THF and dioxane.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Application

Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is an effective reducing agent that can be used in chemical synthesis to reduce esters, carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides, aldehydes, epoxides, and ketones into the corresponding alcohols. In addition, amide, nitro, nitrile, imine, oxime, and azide compounds are converted into amines.
LiAlH4 is a promising substance for hydrogen storage applications. Its properties include high gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen densities . It can also be used as a reducing agent in the preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO).

pictograms

FlameCorrosion
GHS02,GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H260,H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A - Water-react 1

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Lithium Aluminum Hydride
Paquette LA, et al.
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2001)
Synthesis and characterization of lithium aminoborohydrides: A new class of powerful reducing agents
Fisher GB, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 33(32), 4533-4536 (1992)
Reductions by lithium aluminum hydride.
Brown WG
Organic Reactions (1951)
Reduction of Organic Compounds by Lithium Aluminum Hydride. III. Halides, Quinones, Miscellaneous Nitrogen Compounds1.
Nystrom RF and Brown WG
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 70(11), 3738-3740 (1948)
Reduction of organic compounds by lithium aluminum hydride. I. Aldehydes, ketones, esters, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides.
Nystrom RF and Brown WG
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 69(5), 1197-1199 (1947)
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