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Sigma-Aldrich

Guanidine nitrate

98%

Synonym(s):

Guanidinium nitrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2C(=NH)NH2 · HNO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
122.08
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3596600
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

assay

98%

form

solid

mp

213-215 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless

SMILES string

NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/CH5N3.HNO3/c2*2-1(3)4/h(H5,2,3,4);(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

CNUNWZZSUJPAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Guanidine nitrate (GN) is an explosive used by the military and commercial sectors. Decomposition of guanidine nitrate has been investigated.

Application

Guanidine nitrate has been used:
  • in ammonium nitrate explosive formulations and in various propellant applications including triple-base gun propellants
  • to examine the vapor signatures of the nitrate salts of guanidine by isothermal thermogravimetric method

pictograms

Flame over circleExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

wgk_germany

WGK 1

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Yunfei Zhou et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 26(10), 9861-9875 (2019-02-09)
Montmorillonite grafted polyacrylic acid composite (GNM) was prepared by using ultraviolet radiation grafting method in this work. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRF, SEM, FTIR, XRD, TG, and XPS. The experimental equilibrium data indicates that the adsorbent is suitable
Decompositions of urea and guanidine nitrates.
Oxley JC, et al.
Journal of Energetic Materials, 27(1), 17-39 (2008)
Determination of urea nitrate and guanidine nitrate vapor pressures by isothermal thermogravimetry.
Oxley J, et al.
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 35(3), 278-283 (2010)
Yeon-Mi Lim et al.
Toxics, 8(3) (2020-09-26)
The toxicity profiles of the widely used guanidine-based chemicals have not been fully elucidated. Herein, we evaluated the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of eight guanidine-based chemicals, focusing on inhalation toxicity. Among the eight chemicals, dodecylguanidine hydrochloride (DGH) was

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