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P50757

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Propanethiol

99%

Synonym(s):

1-PP, n-Propylmercaptan, Mercaptan C3

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH2SH
CAS Number:
107-03-9
Molecular Weight:
76.16
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696860
EC Number:
203-455-5
MDL number:
MFCD00004900
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24898589
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

2.54 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

122 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

99%

refractive index

n20/D 1.426 (lit.)

bp

67-68 °C (lit.)

mp

−113 °C (lit.)

density

0.820 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCS

InChI

1S/C3H8S/c1-2-3-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3

InChI key

SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Propanethiol (1-PP) is an alkyl mercaptan, which can be used as a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on a variety of nanoparticles. The propyl species and sulfur elements can be formed due to the presence of a carbon-sulfur (C-S) bond in 1-PP.

Application

1-PP can be used as a capping agent that improves the thermal stability and light absorption of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which can be incorporated into the perovskite solar cells. Gallium-arsenic (Ga-As) can be surface functionalized with 1-PP and can be potentially used in the fabrication of group VI precusors and self-assembled electron beam resists in semiconductor industry. It can also form a SAM on gold(111) surface that may be used to immobilize macromolecules.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Sens. 1B

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

-4.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-20 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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2-Methyl-1-propanethiol 92%, technical grade

Sigma-Aldrich

112917

2-Methyl-1-propanethiol

1-Hexanethiol 99% (GC)

Sigma-Aldrich

739286

1-Hexanethiol

Thermally stable propanethiol-ligand exchanged Ag nanoparticles for enhanced dispersion in perovskite solar cells via an effective incorporation method
Cho JS, et al.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 61(5) (2018)
Surface reactions of 1-propanethiol on GaAs (100)
Donev S, et al.
Langmuir, 21(5) (2005)
Assembly dynamics and detailed structure of 1-propanethiol monolayers on Au (111) surfaces observed real time by in situ STM
Zhang J, et al.
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 22(14) (2006)
Zeljko Sljivancanin et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(49), 14789-14794 (2002-12-06)
Density functional theory calculations are carried out for the adsorption of a chiral molecule, (S)- and (R)-HSCH(2)CHNH(2)CH(2)P(CH(3))(2), on a chiral surface, Au(17 11 9)(S)(). The S-enantiomer is found to bind more strongly than the R-enantiomer by 8.8 kJ/mol, evidencing that
Noelia B Luque et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 27(23), 14514-14521 (2011-10-06)
Periodic density functional calculations have been carried out to investigate both the thiol adsorption on Au(111) surface and the reaction mechanism for the formation of the self-assembled monolayers, taking propanethiol as a representative example. The effect of coverage and surface
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Articles

Micro and Nanometer Scale Photopatterning of Self-Assembled Monolayers

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have attracted enormous interest for a wide variety of applications in micro- and nano-technology. In this article, we compare the benefits of three different classes of SAM systems (alkylthiolates on gold.

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