114189
Acetyl chloride
reagent grade, 98%
Synonym(s):
Acetic acid chloride, Acetic chloride, Ethanoyl chloride
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About This Item
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grade
reagent grade
Quality Level
vapor density
2.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure
11.69 psi ( 20 °C)
32.33 psi ( 55 °C)
assay
98%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
1353 °F
expl. lim.
19 %
refractive index
n20/D 1.389 (lit.)
bp
52 °C (lit.)
mp
−112 °C (lit.)
density
1.104 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CC(Cl)=O
InChI
1S/C2H3ClO/c1-2(3)4/h1H3
InChI key
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
Acetyl chloride is used as an acylating reagent for electrophilic acetylation of alkynes, alkenes, arenes, saturated alkanes, enolates, and organometallics.
Acetyl chloride is a colorless acyl halide. On reaction with ammonia and alcohols, it affords acetamide and esters of acetic acid, respectively. Structural parameters and rotational constants of its isotopic forms have been evaluated from the microwave spectral investigations.
Acetyl chloride is a colorless acyl halide. On reaction with ammonia and alcohols, it affords acetamide and esters of acetic acid, respectively. Structural parameters and rotational constants of its isotopic forms have been evaluated from the microwave spectral investigations.
Application
Acetyl chloride has been used in the Lepage and Roy fatty acids analysis, and robotic fatty acid analysis. It may be used for the qualitative in situ synthesis of hydrogen chloride.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B
supp_hazards
wgk_germany
WGK 1
flash_point_f
41.0 °F
flash_point_c
5 °C
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Lipids, 47(5), 527-539 (2012-03-21)
Large population studies show that polyunsaturated fatty acids are important for human health, but determining relationships between the health benefits and the fatty acid content has been hampered by the unavailability of labor-effective high-throughput technologies. An automated high throughput fatty
Microwave spectrum of acetyl chloride.
J. Chem. Phys. , 34(3), 851-861 (1961)
Acetyl Chloride-Methanol as a Convenient Reagent for: A) Quantitative Formation of Amine Hydrochlorides B) Carboxylate Ester Formation C) Mild Removal of Nt-Boc-Protective Group.
Synthetic Communications, 28(3), 471-474 (1998)
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 4-4 (1994)
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 114(27), 7275-7283 (2010-06-24)
In one-photon dissociation of gaseous acetyl chloride at 248 nm, time-resolved Fourier-transform infrared emission spectroscopy is used to detect the fragments of HCl, CO, and CH(2) in the presence of Ar or O(2). The high-resolution spectra of HCl and CO
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