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Y0000119

Hydroxycarbamide

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonym(s):

Hydroxyurea, Hydroxycarbamide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2CONHOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
76.05
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1741548
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

hydroxycarbamide

manufacturer/tradename

EDQM

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

NC(=O)NO

InChI

1S/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)

InChI key

VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

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General description

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Application

Hydroxycarbamide EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Anti-neoplastic. Inactivates ribonucleoside reductase by forming a free radical nitroxide that binds a tyrosyl free radical in the active site of the enzyme. This blocks the synthesis of deoxynucleotides, which inhibits DNA synthesis and induces synchronization or cell death in S-phase.

Packaging

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

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Pricing

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 1B - Repr. 2

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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A Tefferi et al.
Leukemia, 28(12), 2300-2303 (2014-05-06)
The impact of calreticulin (CALR) mutations on long-term survival in essential thrombocythemia (ET) was examined in 299 patients whose diagnosis predated 2006. Mutational frequencies were 53% for Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), 32% for CALR and 3% for MPL; the remaining
Patrick T McGann et al.
Current opinion in hematology, 18(3), 158-165 (2011-03-05)
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a well characterized severe hematological disorder with substantial morbidity and early mortality. Hydroxyurea is a potent inducer of fetal hemoglobin, and evidence over the past 25 years has documented its laboratory and clinical efficacy for
Alessandro M Vannucchi et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 372(5), 426-435 (2015-01-30)
Ruxolitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) 1 and 2 inhibitor, was shown to have a clinical benefit in patients with polycythemia vera in a phase 2 study. We conducted a phase 3 open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of
John J Strouse et al.
Pediatrics, 122(6), 1332-1342 (2008-12-03)
Hydroxyurea is the only approved medication for the treatment of sickle cell disease in adults; there are no approved drugs for children. Our goal was to synthesize the published literature on the efficacy, effectiveness, and toxicity of hydroxyurea in children
John J Strouse et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 59(2), 365-371 (2012-04-21)
Hydroxyurea is the only approved medication in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell anemia (HbSS) and is widely used in children despite an indication limited to adults. We review the evidence of efficacy and safety in children

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