Y0000803
Ethambutol for system suitability
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Synonym(s):
Ethambutol dihydrochloride, 2,2′-(1,2-Ethanediyldiimino)bis-1-butanol dihydrochloride, Emb
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H24N2O2 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
277.23
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
Recommended Products
grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
API family
ethambutol
manufacturer/tradename
EDQM
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@H](CO)CC.Cl.Cl
InChI
1S/C10H24N2O2.2ClH/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14;;/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3;2*1H/t9-,10-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N
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General description
This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.
Application
Ethambutol is an antimycobacterial used to treat tuberculosis in combination with other antibiotics to reduce the development of drug resistance. It has been used to study multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in highest-incidence-rate areas in China.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Ethambutol is bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli. Mycolic acids attach to the 5′-hydroxyl groups of D-arabinose residues of arabinogalactan and form mycolyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan complex in the cell wall. Ethambutol disrupts arabinogalactan synthesis by inhibiting arabinosyltransferases, specifically those in Mycobacterium, interfering with the biosynthesis of arabinogalactans found in the cell wall of mycobacteria and leading to increased cell wall permeability.
Packaging
The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply.
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Product No.
Description
Pricing
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Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Wajeeh R Bakhsh et al.
Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances, 23(3), 162-165 (2014-08-26)
Mycobacterium kansasii is an acid-fast bacillus most commonly associated with pulmonary pathology. Infection of the spine is exceedingly rare, with just three reported cases, two of which were in human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. This case report
Mohammed Shafik El-Ridy et al.
Drug delivery, 22(1), 21-36 (2013-12-24)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a worldwide health concern. In 2011, about 8.7 million new cases developed TB and 1.4 million people died from it. Enhancement of ethambutol hydrochloride activity and safety in treatment of TB through niosomal encapsulation. Niosomes were prepared
Joshua R Francis et al.
The Medical journal of Australia, 200(6), 328-332 (2014-04-08)
OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases diagnosed in Western Australia, compared with matched controls with drug-susceptible TB. Retrospective case-control study of all MDR-TB cases notified in WA
I Porvaznik et al.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 835, 15-22 (2014-09-26)
Tuberculosis currently belongs to rare respiratory diseases in Slovakia. However, the emergence and spread of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are major challenges for global tuberculosis control, since the treatment of resistant forms creates both medical
N Guo et al.
Letters in applied microbiology, 58(4), 344-349 (2013-12-18)
Previous studies have shown that isoimperatorin (IO), a furanocoumarin isolated from several medicinal plants, has antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv (ATCC 27294). This study demonstrated that IO has antimycobacterial activity against 2 drug-sensitive and 6 drug-resistant isolates, with
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