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Sigma-Aldrich

tert-Butanol

≥99% (GC)

Synonym(s):

2-Methyl-2-propanol, tert-Butyl alcohol, Trimethyl carbinol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3COH
CAS Number:
75-65-0
Molecular Weight:
74.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
906698
EC Number:
200-889-7
MDL number:
MFCD00004464
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
PubChem Substance ID:
329752576
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

2.5 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

31 mmHg ( 20 °C)
44 mmHg ( 26 °C)

assay

≥99% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

896 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

impurities

≤0.001% free acid (as C3H7COOH)
≤0.001% non-volatile matter
≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

pH

7 (20 °C)

bp

83 °C (lit.)

mp

23-26 °C (lit.)

density

0.775 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)(C)O

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2,3)5/h5H,1-3H3

InChI key

DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

tert-Butanol is a tertiary alcohol. Aqueous potassium peroxodisulfate undergoes photolysis in the presence of tert-butanol on irradiation with 254nm light at 20°C to afford hydrogen sulfate.

Application

tert-Butanol may be employed for the preparation of carbohydrate fatty acid esters. It may be employed as a reaction medium during the production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from waste cooking palm oil (WCPO) by lipase-catalyzed reaction.

It can be used for the butylation of p-cresol in the presence of 12-tungstophosphoric acid supported on zirconia catalyst. 2-tert-Butyl-p-cresol (TBC), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (DTBC) and tert-butyl-p-tolyl ether (ether) are formed as butylation reaction products.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

59.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

15 °C - closed cup

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Sebastian Björklund et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 9960-9960 (2017-09-01)
Mesoporous silica has received much attention due to its well-defined structural order, high surface area, and tunable pore diameter. To successfully employ mesoporous silica for nanotechnology applications it is important to consider how it is influenced by solvent molecules due
Lipase-catalysed synthesis of glucose fatty acid esters in tert-butanol.
Degn P, et al.
Biotechnology Letters, 21(4), 275-280 (1999)
Catalytic studies of lipase on FAME production from waste cooking palm oil in a tert-butanol system.
Halim SFA and Kamaruddin AH.
Process. Biochem., 43(12), 1436-1439 (2008)
Alkylation of p-cresol with tert-butanol catalyzed by heteropoly acid supported on zirconia catalyst.
Devassy BM, et al.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 210(1), 125-130 (2004)
Travis Marshall-Roth et al.
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