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T24007

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetramethylsilane

ACS reagent, NMR grade, ≥99.9%

Synonym(s):

TMS

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Si(CH3)4
CAS Number:
75-76-3
Molecular Weight:
88.22
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696908
EC Number:
200-899-1
MDL number:
MFCD00008274
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
329826705
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

ACS reagent
NMR grade

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

11.66 psi ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99.9%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

842 °F

expl. lim.

0.34-6.3 %

technique(s)

NMR: suitable

evapn. residue

≤0.05%

refractive index

n20/D 1.358 (lit.)

bp

26-28 °C (lit.)

mp

−99 °C (lit.)

density

0.648 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H12Si/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3

InChI key

CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Tetramethylsilane can be used as:
  • A precursor to synthesize α-SiC by chemical vapor deposition.
  • A reactant to synthesize 1,3,5,7-tetramethyladamantane from adamantane in the presence of aluminum chloride and dichloromethane.
  • A solvent for the hydroaminomethylation of 1-octene with morpholine.
  • A methylating reagent for the conversion of germanium tetrachloride to tetramethylgermanium, trimethylgermanium chloride, dimethylgermanium dichloride or methylgermanium trichloride.

pictograms

Flame
GHS02

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H224

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 1

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

closed cup

flash_point_c

closed cup

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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A novel approach to selecting thermomorphic multicomponent solvent systems (TMS) for hydroaminomethylation reactions
Behr A, et al.
Chemical Engineering and Processing, 69, 15-23 (2013)
Synthesis of alpha-SiC from tetramethylsilane by chemical vapor deposition at high temperature
Jeong S, et al.
Applied Physics Express, 7, 025501-025501 (2014)
Tetramethylsilane in synthesis: selective mono-and polymethylations of germanium tetrachloride
Bordeau M, et al.
Organometallics, 1087-1089, 4-4 (1985)
James C Salamanca et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 7559-7559 (2018-05-17)
E-cigarette aerosol emission studies typically focus on benchmarking toxicant levels versus those of cigarettes. However, such studies do not fully account for the distinct chemical makeup of e-liquids and their unique properties. These approaches often conclude that there are fewer
Ramesh C Sharma et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 65(3-4), 787-791 (2006-03-15)
The decomposition of trimethylsilane and tetramethylsilane has been investigated for the first time, using hot wire (catalytic) at various temperatures. Trimethylsilane is catalytic-dissociated in these species SiH(2), CH(3)SiH, CH(3), CH(2)Si. Time of flight mass spectroscopy signal of these species are
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