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A3150

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Human IgG (γ-chain specific)−Alkaline Phosphatase antibody produced in goat

affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Goat Anti-Human IgG (γ-chain specific)−AP

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.46

biological source

goat

Quality Level

conjugate

alkaline phosphatase conjugate

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

secondary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

direct ELISA: 1:7,000-1:21,000

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

2-8°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

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General description

Immunoglobulins (Igs) belongs to the immunoglobulin super-family. Each immunoglobin has two heavy (H) and two light (L) chains held together by disulfide linkages. Each light chain comprises one variable N-terminal region and a constant C-terminal region. Heavy chain has one variable N-terminal region and three or four constant (CH1-CH4) C-terminal region. IgG is a glycoprotein antibody that contains two equivalent light chains and a pair of identical heavy chains. IgGs have four distinct isoforms, ranging from IgG1 to IgG4.

Immunogen

purified human IgG

Application

Applications in which this antibody has been used successfully, and the associated peer-reviewed papers, are given below.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (1 paper)
Goat anti-human IgG (gamma-chain specific)-alkaline phosphatase antibody can be used for ELISA applications using serum samples from allergic and borderline hypertensive patients.
Proteins harvested from E. coli cultures were run on SDS-page gel for western blot analysis using alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-human IgG (chain specific) at a concentration of 1:10000 for the secondary. IgG was detected in human serum by Elisa using alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-human IgG (gamma-chain specific) diluted 1:5000 in 0.25% BSA/PBS. Assay was developed using p-nitrophenyl phosphate substrate (1mg/ml Sigma).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Human IgGs regulate immunological responses to allergy and pathogenic infections. IgGs have also been implicated in complement fixation and autoimmune disorders. Goat anti-human IgG (gamma-chain specific)-alkaline phosphatase antibody is specific for human IgG when tested against human IgA, IgG, IgM, Bence Jones Kappa, and Lambda myeloma proteins.
IgG1 is most abundant and its deficiency results in hypogammaglobulinemia. IgG2 deficiency increases susceptibility to bacterial infections. IgG3 mediates effector functions. IgG4 is associated with asymptomatic infection. IgG antibody have enormous therapeutic potential and the Fc region aids in the development of therapeutic antibody.

Physical form

Solution in 0.05 M Tris, pH 8.0, containing 1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM MgCl2, 15 mM sodium azide and 50% glycerol

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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M Bachmann et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 112(3), 482-489 (1998-07-02)
Permanently transfected mouse cell lines which expressed different levels of the human autoantigen La/SS-B were infected with different strains of herpes simplex virus type 1, including the strains ANG, HSZP, 17syn+ and HFEM. During infection the localization of the human
Ian P Giles et al.
Molecular immunology, 40(1), 49-60 (2003-08-12)
Previous studies have suggested the importance of somatic mutations and arginine, asparagine and lysine residues in the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) implicated in the pathogenesis of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. The relative contributions of the heavy
P Hühn et al.
Nucleic acids research, 25(2), 410-416 (1997-01-15)
During the analysis of the La (SS-B) autoantigen for catalytic activities an ATP-dependent double-stranded RNA unwinding activity was detected. Both native and recombinant La proteins from different species displayed this activity, which could be inhibited by monospecific anti-La antibodies. La
R Wu et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 33(1), 53-59 (1999-02-04)
-Elevated antibody levels to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (aOxLDL) have been shown to correlate with the degree of atherosclerosis in some studies. On the other hand, immunization of experimental animals with OxLDL, leading to enhanced aOxLDL levels, inhibits the development of
S Ramskill et al.
Journal of clinical pathology, 41(11), 1233-1235 (1988-11-01)
An adaptation of an enzyme immunoassay technique was developed to screen donor plasma for high titres of antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV). The technique uses microtitre plates treated with glutaraldehyde and coated with CMV antigen and an anti-IgG alkaline phosphatase conjugate

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