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B5437

Sigma-Aldrich

Bendamustine hydrochloride hydrate

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1H-Benzimidazole-2-butanoic acid, 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-1-methyl monohydrochloride, Treanda

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H21Cl2N3O2·HCl · xH2O
CAS Number:
1374784-02-7
Molecular Weight:
394.72 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
MFCD16879055
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329773260
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

desiccated

color

off-white

solubility

H2O: >30 mg/mL

originator

Teva

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cn1c(CCCC(O)=O)nc2cc(ccc12)N(CCCl)CCCl

InChI

1S/C16H21Cl2N3O2.ClH.H2O/c1-20-14-6-5-12(21(9-7-17)10-8-18)11-13(14)19-15(20)3-2-4-16(22)23;;/h5-6,11H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3,(H,22,23);1H;1H2

InChI key

TWBJYCLUHINEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Bendamustine comprises 2-chloroethylamine alkylating group, a butyric acid side chain and a benzimidazole ring in its structure and is a nitrogen mustard. It is catabolized in the liver by the enzyme cytochrome P450 1A2 into γ hydroxyl-bendamustine and N-desmethyl-bendamustine.

Application

Bendamustine hydrochloride hydrate has been used as:
  • a chemotherapy agent for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) samples to monitor spliced and unspliced gene expression
  • an inhibitor to E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF3 (HOIP) in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) assay
  • a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drug in high-throughput screening to test interaction with BAY87-2243

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bendamustine is a therapeutic agent employed in treating lymphomas and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It may be useful in central nervous system (CNS) malignancies treatment regimen due to its penetration capacity into brain tissue. Bendamustine is a promising candidate for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma therapies.
Bendamustine hydrochloride is a DNA-alkylator with a distinct pattern of activity. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis; inhibits mitotic checkpoints; and induces mitotic catastrophe.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Teva. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Manoj K Kashyap et al.
Haematologica, 100(7), 945-954 (2015-04-12)
RNA splicing plays a fundamental role in human biology. Its relevance in cancer is rapidly emerging as demonstrated by spliceosome mutations that determine the prognosis of patients with hematologic malignancies. We report studies using FD-895 and pladienolide-B in primary leukemia
Elinor A Chapman et al.
Oncotarget, 8(61), 102948-102964 (2017-12-22)
The functional significance of AKT in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) remains unclear. Given the importance of non-malignant T cells in regulating clonal expansion in CLL, we investigated the role of AKT in T cell-mediated cytoprotection and proliferation using an established
Valentina Sica et al.
Cell reports, 27(3), 820-834 (2019-04-18)
Inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by 1-cyclopropyl-4-(4-[(5-methyl-3-(3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl)piperazine (BAY87-2243, abbreviated as B87), a complex I inhibitor, fails to kill human cancer cells in vitro. Driven by this consideration, we attempted to identify agents that engage in synthetically lethal interactions with B87. Here, we

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Apoptosis, or programmed cell death (PCD), is a selective process for the removal of unnecessary, infected or transformed cells in various biological systems. As it plays a role in the homeostasis of multicellular organisms, apoptosis is tightly regulated through two principal pathways by a number of regulatory and effector molecules.

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n proliferating cells, the cell cycle consists of four phases. Gap 1 (G1) is the interval between mitosis and DNA replication that is characterized by cell growth. Replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis (S) phase, which is followed by a second gap phase (G2) during which growth and preparation for cell division occurs. Together, these three stages comprise the interphase phase of the cell cycle. Interphase is followed by the mitotic (M) phase.

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