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C0625

Sigma-Aldrich

Caffeic acid

≥98.0% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacrylic acid, 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid, 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CH=CHCO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
180.16
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1954563
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

211-213 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

SMILES string

OC(=O)\C=C\c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

InChI

1S/C9H8O4/c10-7-3-1-6(5-8(7)11)2-4-9(12)13/h1-5,10-11H,(H,12,13)/b4-2+

InChI key

QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ELA2(1991)
rat ... Alox5(25290)

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General description

Caffeic acid exists in its free and ester form. It is considered as the predominant polyphenol, contributing to the hydroxycinnamic acid content in various fruits. Coffee is one of the major source of caffeic acid.

Application

Caffeic acid has been used as a standard of phenolic acid in the study to determine the total phenolic acid content in vegetables after subjecting to alkaline and acid hydrolysis. It has also been used to determine its antioxidant activity by various assay methods.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A natural dietary phenolic compound found in plants that is an anti-oxidant. Inhibits the synthesis of leukotrienes that are involved in immunoregulation, inflammation and allergy. Inhibits Cu2+-induced LDL oxidation.
Caffeic acid and other polyphenols are metabolized by going through enzyme catalysed methyl transfer, sulfation and glucuronic acid addition. It non-competitively prevents the action of 5-lipoxygenase. Caffeic acid ready undergoes hydrolysis in alkaline conditions.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Carc. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Comparing antioxidative food additives and secondary plant products-use of different assays
Kranl K, et al.
Food Chemistry, 93(1), 171-175 (2005)
Phenolic acids in potatoes, vegetables, and some of their products
Mattila P and Hellstrom J
J. Food Compos. Anal., 20(3-4), 152-160 (2007)
Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability
Manach C, et al.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79(5), 727-747 (2004)
Caffeic acid is a selective inhibitor for leukotriene biosynthesis
Yasuko K, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 792(1), 92-97 (1984)
Ga-Yul Min et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 24(6) (2021-09-29)
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory allergic skin disease, characterized by pruritic and eczematous skin lesions. Lycopus lucidus Turcz (LLT) is a perennial herb that has been reported to have various biological properties, including effects on blood circulation, as well

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