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E9012

Sigma-Aldrich

Endothelin 2 human

≥97% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

ET-2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C115H160N26O32S4
CAS Number:
123562-20-9
Molecular Weight:
2546.92
MDL number:
MFCD00133306
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
24894687
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

200

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white

UniProt accession no.

P20800

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]3CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4c[nH]c5ccccc45)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC3=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc6ccc(O)cc6)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc7ccccc7)C(=O)N2)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc8c[nH]c9ccccc89)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C115H160N26O32S4/c1-11-59(9)93(113(170)132-82(115(172)173)41-64-46-120-71-27-19-17-25-68(64)71)141-114(171)94(60(10)12-2)140-105(162)81(44-91(150)151)130-99(156)75(37-57(5)6)125-103(160)79(42-65-47-118-55-121-65)128-109(166)86-52-175-174-51-69(117)95(152)133-83(48-142)108(165)138-87-53-176-177-54-88(111(168)139-92(58(7)8)112(169)131-77(39-62-29-31-66(145)32-30-62)100(157)126-76(101(158)137-86)38-61-22-14-13-15-23-61)136-97(154)73(33-34-89(146)147)123-96(153)72(28-20-21-35-116)122-104(161)80(43-90(148)149)129-98(155)74(36-56(3)4)124-102(159)78(40-63-45-119-70-26-18-16-24-67(63)70)127-106(163)84(49-143)134-107(164)85(50-144)135-110(87)167/h13-19,22-27,29-32,45-47,55-60,69,72-88,92-94,119-120,142-145H,11-12,20-21,28,33-44,48-54,116-117H2,1-10H3,(H,118,121)(H,122,161)(H,123,153)(H,124,159)(H,125,160)(H,126,157)(H,127,163)(H,128,166)(H,129,155)(H,130,156)(H,131,169)(H,132,170)(H,133,152)(H,134,164)(H,135,167)(H,136,154)(H,137,158)(H,138,165)(H,139,168)(H,140,162)(H,141,171)(H,146,147)(H,148,149)(H,150,151)(H,172,173)/t59-,60-,69-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,92-,93-,94-/m0/s1

InChI key

MLFJHYIHIKEBTQ-IYRKOGFYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... EDN2(1907)

Related Categories

General description

Endothelin-2 (ET-2) is a member of the endothelin family, which also includes ET-1 and ET-3. ET-2 is the human ortholog of mouse and rat vasoactive intestinal contractor (VIC). These peptides are characterized by two disulfide linkages. ET-2 is predominantly expressed in cerebrum, stomach, intestine, ovary, uterus and testis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Endothelin-2 (ET-2) has a regulatory role in multiple cancer types, such as breast and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). It is overexpressed during early stages of non-metastasized ccRCC, and is thought have a role in the progression of the same. It is a hypoxia-related factor, and might have protective action against cell death in neuronal diseases. It acts as a ligand for ET-A and ET-B receptors, which results in vasoconstriction. A985 polymorphism in this gene is thought play a protective role in cardiovascular diseases, but it acts as a susceptibility factor in atrial fibrillation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients. In neural retina, it suppresses angiogenesis, and facilitates the tip cell state in endothelial cells.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Premkumari Kumarathasan et al.
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 21(3), 257-266 (2016-02-24)
There is paucity of information on mechanisms constituting adverse birth outcomes. We assessed here the relationship between vascular integrity and adverse birth effects. Third trimester maternal plasma (n = 144) from the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals Study (MIREC) was
Amir Rattner et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(40), E3830-E3839 (2013-09-18)
Endothelin signaling is required for neural crest migration and homeostatic regulation of blood pressure. Here, we report that constitutive overexpression of Endothelin-2 (Edn2) in the mouse retina perturbs vascular development by inhibiting endothelial cell migration across the retinal surface and
G L Lambert et al.
Journal of molecular endocrinology, 24(2), 273-283 (2000-04-06)
ABSTRACT The synthesis of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-2 (ET-2) is dependent on hydrolysis of the biologically inactive intermediate big ET-2 by an endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE). Here, mechanisms inducing ET-2 synthesis have been investigated using the human renal adenocarcinoma cell line
Prem Kumarathasan et al.
PloS one, 8(6), e65486-e65486 (2013-07-11)
There is evidence for a role of ionizing radiation in cardiovascular diseases. The goal of this work was to identify changes in oxidative and nitrative stress pathways and the status of the endothelinergic system during progression of atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient
Takayuki Nagai et al.
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 71(12), 1932-1936 (2007-11-27)
It was recently suggested that the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/insertion genotype, which is considered to be protective against cardiovascular disease, was a significant risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The aim of this study was
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