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HPA015064

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-SLC25A31 antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonym(s):

Anti-ADP,ATP carrier protein 4, Anti-ADP/ATP translocase 4, Anti-ANT 4, Anti-Adenine nucleotide translocator 4, Anti-Solute carrier family 25 member 31, Anti-Sperm flagellar energy carrier protein

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.43

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:200-1:500

immunogen sequence

FARTRLGVDIGKGPEERQFKGLGDCIMKIAKSDGIAGLYQGFGVSVQGIIVYRA

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

General description

SLC25A31 (solute carrier family 25, member 31) is also called adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT)4, and belongs to a four member ANT subfamily. It is exclusive to male germ cells and mitochondria of sperms, and is evolutionarily conserved. This protein is composed of 315 amino acids, and has the characteristic RRRMMM sequence motif of ANT family members. This gene is localized to human chromosome 4q28.1, and the mRNA is also found in brain and liver.

Immunogen

ADP/ATP translocase 4 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

SLC25A31 (solute carrier family 25, member 31) is a member of ANT family, which, in the inner mitochondrial membrane, carries out the exchange of ADP and ATP. However, the exact role of SLC25A31 is unknown. This protein has an anti-apoptotic effect, and repeals the apoptosis-inducing effects on cells. It is found in the fibrous sheath of principal piece of human sperm flagella, where it is thought to control energy production and consumption, to regulate the motility of sperm.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST72916

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Takashi Hamazaki et al.
PloS one, 6(4), e19250-e19250 (2011-05-03)
The adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) mediates the exchange of ADP and ATP across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The human genome encodes multiple ANT isoforms that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. Recently a novel germ cell-specific member of the ANT
Vincenza Dolce et al.
FEBS letters, 579(3), 633-637 (2005-01-27)
The mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers (AACs) catalyze the exchange of cytosolic ADP for matrix ATP. We have identified and characterized a novel member of the AAC subfamily of mitochondrial metabolite transport proteins, termed AAC4. The AAC4 gene maps to human chromosome
Young-Hwan Kim et al.
Developmental biology, 302(2), 463-476 (2006-12-02)
The longest part of the sperm flagellum, the principal piece, contains the fibrous sheath, a cytoskeletal element unique to spermiogenesis. We performed mass spectrometry proteomics on isolated human fibrous sheaths identifying a unique ADP/ATP carrier protein, SFEC [AAC4], seven glycolytic
Cindy Gallerne et al.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 42(5), 623-629 (2010-01-12)
The adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) is a mitochondrial bi-functional protein, which catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP between cytosol and mitochondria and participates in many models of mitochondrial apoptosis. The human adenine nucleotide translocator sub-family is composed of four
Charlotte Stadler et al.
Nature methods, 10(4), 315-323 (2013-02-26)
Imaging techniques such as immunofluorescence (IF) and the expression of fluorescent protein (FP) fusions are widely used to investigate the subcellular distribution of proteins. Here we report a systematic analysis of >500 human proteins comparing the localizations obtained in live

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