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HPA031075

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-CTGF antibody produced in rabbit

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ab2

Synonym(s):

Anti-CCN2, Anti-IGFBP8, Anti-connective tissue growth factor

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
Human Protein Atlas Number:
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

affinity isolated antibody

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

product line

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

form

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

species reactivity

human

technique(s)

immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:20-1:50

immunogen sequence

LPSPDCPFPRRVKLPGKCCEEWVCDEPKDQTVVGPALAAYRLEDTFGPDPTMIRANCLVQTTEWSACSKTCGMG

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... CTGF(1490)

General description

The CTGF (connective tissue growth factor) gene is mapped to human chromosome 6q23.2. The encoded protein contains five domains namely, secretory signal peptide, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein, von Willebrand factor type C repeat, thrombospondin type-1 repeat and C-terminal cystine-knot-containing domain. Th gene is broadly expressed in many cells including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and some epithelial cell types. It is either released to extracellular matrix or is located on the cell membrane.

Immunogen

connective tissue growth factor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

CTGF (connective tissue growth factor) regulates cell communication with the extracellular matrix also inducing collagen deposition, stimulation and differentiation of mesenchymal cells and tissue remodeling. Abnormal expression of CTGF is associated with pathological conditions such as arthritis, fibrosis, and cancers. CTGF might control epithelial-mesenchymal transition, a signal pathway that contains an important step associated with tumor cell metastasis, in many types of cancer. Overexpression of CTGF enhances esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by associating with TGF-β (transforming growth factor β) pathway. It is involved in the development of fibrotic tissues in different types of organs. Overexpression of CTGF leads to fibrosis in many disease condition. Overexpression of CTGF is observed in joint capsule during joint contracture. CTGF is associated with inflammation reactions and controls macrophage adhesion and migration.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST77406

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide.

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Increased Epithelial Expression of CTGF and S100A7 with Elevated Subepithelial Expression of IL-1? in Trachomatous Trichiasis.
Derrick T
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(6) (2016)
Brent Holmes et al.
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 23(9), 951-965 (2021-08-04)
The Hippo and mTOR signaling cascades are major regulators of cell growth and division. Aberrant regulation of these pathways has been demonstrated to contribute to gliomagenesis and result in enhanced glioblastoma proliferation and invasive characteristics. Several crosstalk mechanisms have been
MicroRNA-145 Inhibits Cell Migration and Invasion and Regulates Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) by Targeting Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Han Q
Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 22, 3925-3934 (2016)
Connective tissue growth factor is activated by gastrin and involved in gastrin-induced migration and invasion.
Bhandari S
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 475(1), 119-124 (2016)
New strategy to control cell migration and metastasis regulated by CCN2/CTGF.
Aguiar DP
Cancer Cell International, 14, 61-61 (2014)

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