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SML0311

Sigma-Aldrich

N,N-Dimethylsphingosine

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

N,N-Dimethylsphingosine, (2S,3R,4E)-2-(Dimethylamino)-4-octadecene-1,3-diol, D-Erythro-N,N-Dimethylsphingosine, DMS, Dimethylsphingosine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H41NO2
CAS Number:
119567-63-4
Molecular Weight:
327.55
MDL number:
MFCD02259309
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
PubChem Substance ID:
329825316
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

film

color

colorless

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

OC[C@@](N(C)C)([H])[C@]([H])(O)/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C20H41NO2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-20(23)19(18-22)21(2)3/h16-17,19-20,22-23H,4-15,18H2,1-3H3/b17-16+/t19-,20+/m0/s1

InChI key

YRXOQXUDKDCXME-YIVRLKKSSA-N

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Application

N,N-Dimethylsphingosine has been used as an internal standard in liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) for psychosine quantification in fibroblasts from twitcher (TWI) and wild type mice. It has also been used as an inhibitor of sphingosine kinase (SphK) to investigate the role of SphK in enhancing lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated chemokine expression.

Biochem/physiol Actions

N,N-Dimethylsphingosine (DMS) is an endogenous metabolite of sphingosine produced in various tissues and tumor cell lines. N,N-Dimethylsphingosine is a potent inhbitor of sphingosine kinase. DMS levels are elevated in the spinal cord, and contributes to allodynia, in a transected-nerve model of neuropathic pain.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Kinase Phosphatase Biology research. Click here to discover more featured Kinase Phosphatase Biology products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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A Muscella et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 153(1), 34-49 (2007-11-21)
We showed previously that a new Pt complex containing an O,O'-chelated acetylacetonate ligand (acac) and a dimethylsulphide in the Pt coordination sphere, [Pt(O,O'-acac)(gamma-acac)(DMS)], induces apoptosis in HeLa cells. The objective of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that [Pt(O,O'-acac)(gamma-acac)(DMS)]
Christopher C Wendler et al.
Developmental biology, 291(2), 264-277 (2006-01-26)
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active sphingolipid metabolite that exerts important effects on numerous cellular events via cell surface receptors, S1P(1-5). S1P influences differentiation, proliferation, and migration during vascular development. However, the effects of S1P signaling on early cardiac development
Sinead A O'Sullivan et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 144(6), 736-747 (2018-01-30)
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors (S1PR) are G protein-coupled and compose a family with five subtypes, S1P1R-S1P5R. The drug Gilenya® (Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) (Fingolimod; FTY720) targets S1PRs and was the first oral therapy for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). The phosphorylated
S Kimura et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 44(8), 1585-1595 (1992-10-20)
Neutrophils display three major functions: (i) oxidative burst, (ii) phagokinetic activity, and (iii) trans-endothelial migration. Sphingosine (SPN) is known to inhibit oxidative burst in human neutrophils via inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC). SPN is metabolically converted into N,N-dimethylsphingosine (DMS)
K Endo et al.
Cancer research, 51(6), 1613-1618 (1991-03-15)
Sphingosine (SPN) has been claimed to be a negative modulator of transmembrane signaling through protein kinase C (PK-C) or some yet unidentified mechanism [for review see Y. A. Hannun and R. M. Bell, Science (Washington DC), 243: 500-507, 1989]. N,N-Dimethylsphingosine
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