SML1951
GAT229
≥98% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
S-(-)-3-(2-Nitro-1-phenylethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H18N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
342.39
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D -80 to -94°, c = 1 in methanol
color
white to beige
solubility
DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
2-8°C
Biochem/physiol Actions
GAT229 is the S-(-)-enantiomer of GAT211, a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of cannabinoid CB1 receptor signaling that was found to amplify the therapeutic effect of endocannabinoids without the negative side effects of psychoactivity or tolerance. GAT229 was found to be a potent, Gαi/o-biased CB1 PAM without intrinsic activity, while the R-(+)-enantiomer, GAT228, was found to be an unbiased CB1 allosteric agonist. In radioligand binding assays, both GAT228 and GAT229 behaved as PAMs of orthosteric ligand binding, with GAT229 exhibiting higher potency and efficacy. Allosteric CB1R activation by GAT211 and its enantiomers could be a better therapeutic strategy for enhancing endogenous cannabinergic activity than targeting endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes with small-molecule inhibitors, with a lower likelihood of tolerance and dependence.
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Robert B Laprairie et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 8(6), 1188-1203 (2017-01-20)
The cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) is one of the most widely expressed metabotropic G protein-coupled receptors in brain, and its participation in various (patho)physiological processes has made CB1R activation a viable therapeutic modality. Adverse psychotropic effects limit the clinical utility
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