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SML4014

Sigma-Aldrich

Edrophonium chloride

new

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Dimethylethyl(3-hydroxyphenyl)ammonium chloride, Edrophone chloride, Ethyl(m-hydroxyphenyl)dimethylammonium chloride, N-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-benzenaminium chloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H16NO·Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
201.69
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

, Faint brown to very dark red brown

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear (Warmed)

storage temp.

room temp

Biochem/physiol Actions

Bioavailable, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with rapid onset and short duration of action.



Edrophonium chloride is a fast-acting, reversible and competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE; Ki = 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM in human red blood cells, purified calf forebrain, and octopus brain, respectively) with no effect on butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) activity. Edrophonium dispensing increases acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the neuromuscular junction to result in brief improvements in skeletal and muscular strength. Allosterically interacts with AChE-Serine103 and has a rapid onset of action occurring within 1 minute of administration and a short duration of action lasting 10 minutes with a very short half-life of 2–5 min (intravenous). Atropine, a competitive inhibitor of muscarinic receptors, is an ideal antidote for edrophonium.

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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