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25107

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium citrate tribasic monohydrate

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E332, 99-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)

Synonym(s):

Citric acid tripotassium salt, Tripotassium citrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC(COOK)(CH2COOK)2 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
324.41
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3924344
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Quality Level

assay

99-100.5% (calc with ref. to anhyd. subst.)

form

powder or crystals

quality

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, FCC, E332

impurities

≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
4-6% water (Karl Fischer)

loss

3-6 loss on drying, 180°C

pH

7-9 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

275 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

glycerol: soluble 1 gm in 2.5 ml
water: soluble 1 gm in 0.65 ml
alcohol: insoluble

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤30 mg/kg
oxalate (as oxalic acid): ≤100 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤1 mg/kg
Cu: ≤10 mg/kg
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg
Hg: ≤1 mg/kg
Na: ≤3000 mg/kg
Pb: ≤1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤10 mg/kg

suitability

in accordance for appearance of solution
passes test for reaction against H2SO4

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

SMILES string

O.[K+].[K+].[K+].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H8O7.3K.H2O/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;;1H2/q;3*+1;/p-3

InChI key

PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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Application

Potassium citrate tribasic monohydrate has been used for preparing citrate-supplemented water for feeding the Car5A, Car5B, and DKO breeding pairs of mice. Citrate supplementation enhances the perinatal death in mice. It is a citrate-based salt used as a phase constituent for characterizing ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) and as a buffering agent.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potassium citrate tribasic monohydrate is the potassium salt of citric acid. It enhances the bone density hence used in the treatment of osteoporosis. Additionally, it neutralizes the protein-induced metabolic acidosis.

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Green Chemistry (2014)
Julie Mardon et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 138(4), 718-724 (2008-03-22)
High dietary protein intake generates endogenous acid production, which may adversely affect bone health. Alkaline potassium citrate (Kcit)(2) may contribute to the neutralization of the protein-induced metabolic acidosis. We investigated the impact of 2 levels of protein intake and Kcit
Characterization of aqueous biphasic systems composed of ionic liquids and a citrate-based biodegradable salt.
Helena Passos
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 68-76 (2012)
Antonia Fabris et al.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 4(12), 1974-1979 (2009-10-08)
In medullary sponge kidney (MSK)-a common malformative renal condition in patients with calcium nephrolithiasis-hypercalciuria, incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis, and hypocitraturia are common. Clinical conditions with concomitant hypercalciuria and/or incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis are almost invariably associated with bone
Zeynep Yarbaşi et al.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 79(5), 1304-1307 (2011-06-07)
An EPR and optical studies of VO2+ doped potassium dihydrogen citrate (PDHC) single crystals have been carried out at room temperature. It crystallizes in triclinic symmetry with the unit cell dimensions: a=11.343Å, b=13.078Å, c=6.272Å, α=89.79°, β=94.36°, γ=104.2°. The angular variation

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