C6737
Chondroitin sulfate sodium salt from bovine cartilage
98-102% (CPC, titration)
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About This Item
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biological source
bovine cartilage
Quality Level
grade
standard (for CPC (cetylpyridinium chloride) titration)
assay
98-102% (CPC, titration)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]20/D -30 to -20 °, c = 5% (w/v) in water
impurities
<10.0% water (Karl Fischer)
color
white to off-white
solubility
H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear to hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
cation traces
Na: 7.4-8.8% (anhydrous)
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(O)=O
Related Categories
General description
Chondroitin, a glucosaminoglycan (GAG), is a polysaccharide chain of alternating units of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) that can be sulfated on the either or both GalNAc and GlcA units. Chondroitin and its sulfates are frequently attached to proteins to form proteoglycans.
Application
Chondroitin sulfate, a glucosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharide chain of alternating units of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA), is used in a wide variety of areas of research including bioengineering. Chondroitin sulfate may be used as a biomaterial copolymer or surface derivatization reagent in the development of drug delivery vehicles, tissue engineering devices and bioscaffolds. Chondroitin sulfate may be used for the development of biocompatible structures such as hydrogels, sponges, biofilms, microspheres and micelles.
Biochem/physiol Actions
As a large, negatively charged, hydrophilic molecule that is too inflexible to fold into a compact globular structure, chondroitin sulfate molecules form porous hydrated gels, providing mechanical support to tissue and allowing rapid diffusion of water-soluble molecules and migration of cells.
Components
Chondroitin is an acidic mucopolysaccharide found in cartilage, skin, cornea, and umbilical cord. It is composed of alternating N-acetylgalactosamine, D-glucuronic acid, and sulfate residues in equimolar quantities that can be sulfated on either of its subunits. Sulfation can occur at the 6 and/or 4-position of the galactosamine moiety, with potential for any individual disaccharide unit to be 6-sulfated, 4-sulfated, 4,6-disulfated, or unsulfated.
Caution
Store this product at 2-8°C.
Preparation Note
This product is soluble in water at 100 mg/mL.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Polysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
wgk_germany
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Zhongming Liang et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 28(2), 245-249 (2002-04-04)
A photometric titration method was developed and validated to quantitate sodium chondroitin sulfate in raw materials and Cosequin DS chewable tablet(1). About 0.1% (w/v) cetylpyridinium chloride was used to titrate sodium chondroitin sulfate with photometric indication at wavelength 420 nm.
Satoshi Uchida et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 155(2), 296-302 (2011-05-17)
Nonviral polycation-based gene carriers (polyplexes) have attracted attention as safe and efficient gene delivery systems. Polyplex micelles comprised of poly(ethyleneglycol)-block-poly{N'-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} (PEG-PAsp(DET)) and plasmid DNA (pDNA) have shown high transfection efficiency with low toxicity due to the pH-sensitive protonation behavior of
Feng Wang et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 6(6), 1978-1991 (2009-12-17)
A family of injectable, rapid gelling and highly flexible hydrogel composites capable of releasing insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and delivering mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) were developed. Hydrogel composites were fabricated from Type I collagen, chondroitin sulfate (CS) and a thermosensitive
Yu-Lun Lo et al.
Advanced healthcare materials, 2(11), 1458-1468 (2013-04-26)
Poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) is one of the most potent synthetic nonviral gene-delivery vectors because of its high transfection efficiency. However, the cytotoxicity of PDMAEMA is a major concern for its clinical applications. An anionic crosslinker is synthesized based on a
Determination of the chondroitin sulfate disaccharides in dog and horse plasma by HPLC using chondroitinase digestion, precolumn derivatization, and fluorescence detection.
Du J, Eddington N.
Analytical Biochemistry, 306, 252-258 (202)
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