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SML2239

Sigma-Aldrich

INF39

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2-Chloro-α-methylene-benzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl 2-(2-chlorobenzyl)acrylate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H13ClO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
224.68
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

oil

color

colorless to light brown

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

ClC1=C(CC(C(OCC)=O)=C)C=CC=C1

Biochem/physiol Actions

INF39 is an orally active acrylate derivative and a non-cytotoxic INF4E analog (no toxicity at 100 μM in THP-1 cultures vs. TC50 = 65 μM with INF4E) that acts as an irreversible inhibitor against NLRP3 (NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3) ATPase activity (52% inhibition in 15 min by 100 μM INF39; 105 ng human NLP3 & 250 μM ATP) essential for the NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation. INF39 effectively decreases 5 mM (30 min) ATP-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release and pyroptosis of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages in cultures (by 55-58% and 43-65%, respectively, with 1-hr 10 μM INF39 pretreatment of LPS-primed BMDM) and alleviates gut-associated inflammation in a rat model of 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis in vivo (12.5-50 mg/kg/day in 0.2 mL olive oil p.o.).

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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NLRP3 inflammasome plays a key role in the intracellular activation of caspase-1, processing of pro-inflammatory interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and pyroptotic cell death cascade. The overactivation of NLRP3 is implicated in the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory diseases, known as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS)
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Pharmacological inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation may offer a new option in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. In this work, we report the design, synthesis, and biological screening of a series of acrylate derivatives as NLRP3 inhibitors. The in

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